Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Regatta Debrief Atlantic Coast Championships – Arthur Blodgett


Welcome to this weeks Debrief - quotes edition! After an intense regatta and journey back, were ready to hash out the main issues and takeaways from the event, with help from sage sailors and winners alike. On the truck-ride back, the kids were exposed to one of the Sage-est of them all, in the form of Michael Blackburn's Sailing Mind Skills – its a great mix of lead meditation and information from an Olympic Medalist that I encourage all sailors to utilize. Here we go!

Saturday
There are good days in racing and bad days in racing, Rickey Bobby just had himself a bad day.”
                          -Taledega Nights
All else being equal, it may just come down to who want's it more.”
                         -Terry Hutchinson
Pain is temporary but memmories will last a lifetime.”
                        -Michael Blackburn
Waves are an excuse to use kinnetics”
                        - Peter Commette

After a late afternoon light air practice on Friday, Saturday morning greeted us with rain, low temps, and winds gusting to 25kts. The Race committee Postponed until Noon, when the breeze was down to 15kts, and we got in 3 quality races.
     The waves were short and steep – quite different from the Ocean, but what we should expect for at least several days of Orange Bowl and Team Trials – the depth and fetch (distance to the windward shore) are almost identical for Brant Beach and Biscayne Bay.
     When the breeze is up, wind shadows matter a lot less (the air takes less distance to resume normal flow after going around an opponents sail), and it is generally less shifty than light airs. Therefore, speed is king. A combination of conditioning, effort, and attitude prevented our sailors from having it. I see these three factors as related. Possibly because of the cold and rain, our sailors weren’t sufficiently psyched up to give maximum effort in hiking and trimming. And while Joey's level of 'wanting it' improved throughout the day, he was so gassed from hiking in the third race that he made some bad decisions, lost good technique through waves (bow kept digging into waves), took several breaks to tweak his sprit in the middle of the beat, and could barely speak sentences when the race ended. When you are exhausted, your technique and mental presence are always the first things to go - Conditioning matters! You need to be able to sail the entire race (~35 minutes) at maximum effort, while being calm and cool enough to think clearly. This was honestly expected – our entire team has trouble getting through a 30 minute workout after sailing all day in moderate wind – if you want to be able to compete in breeze, you need to take it upon yourself to get in better shape. We will also be stepping up required team conditioning in the coming weeks.
     Garret solved his issues with hiking by simply trimming less and going slower. All boats can point higher in more breeze, so trimming in past the corner is really important. Pinching is slow in waves, so hiking is critical to not only keep the boat flat but to 'hike the bow down' – keep the telltales flowing straight back. In our debrief Saturday, Garret and to a lesser extent Joey and Andrew cited being lighter than their competitors as an excuse for not being flat and trimmed in. This is a total fallacy, the top third of the fleet was not noticeably beefier than our sailors (perhaps they have a self image of being small from years past in Opti's) and I know plenty of slightly built like Mitch Hall (at 145 could sail an FJ or even laser full in anything, now a coach a College of Charleston) who are fast in Breeze through having great technique and a will to hike harder than everyone else.
A final comment on speed: there were on the water Judges at this event, and they tolerated sailors who used substantially more upwind kinetics than ours. As a sailor, I always want to have the skills to use 'kinetics' – what Frank Bethwait calls “the practice of generating extra speed from muscle power...an art form” at a level consistent with the most aggressive 20% of the fleet, and I encouraged our sailors to try more body movement on waves upwind. The critical move is a 'pop' of the shoulders out and back on the wave crest to put the bow down into the trough (scroll to 1:35 in this clip for illustration). This is permitted by a liberal interpretation of Rule 42 because “a boat may be rolled to facilitate steering” and the downslope of a wave requires us to head off; and because rolling the shoulders back is “adjusting the trim of the hull.” The added illegal benefit of this movement is that it does fan the leech of the sail slightly on each wave, but because the body movement is necessary to steer trough and keep the boat in contact with waves, its allowed!!
    Two things to practice: adjust the timing/frequency/magnitude of your movements to the size and shape of the waves (bigger waves, bigger movements; short steep waves=more frequent movements), and try to copy the fastest and most aggressive sailors in a fleet – you often need to exaggerate a skill while learning it!

Sunday
When your preparation and speed is adequate and your strategy correct, your tactics will be logical and obvious”
          -Michael Blackburn
If your looking back in the fleet, that's where your headed!”
           - Ken Legler
This is why, when very light air returns after a near-calm period, it will always pay to accelerate by sailing free at first, and to 'wind-up' to a higher pointing angle only after speed has been acquired. A boat which is pointing high from the outset can stabilize at some lower speed and will accelerate no further.”
               - Frank Bethwait
Sunday brought medium air, which died throughout the day, then went hard right for the last race. In addition to the topics from saturday covered above, our evening debrief had focused on the necessity to tuning and checking the line more in the time before each race, and how to get a better start – the sailors did a great job putting this into practice. More windshots gave the sailors a better idea of how much the favored end was advantaged by; it it was 5 degrees, then starting on the other half in clear air was a great play, if it was 10-15deg, then starting in the favored third was important. Joey and Garret each had a great pin-third start, where they were able to have a hole to leeward to accelerate, and were on time (but not over with the I flag in effect) thanks to getting line sights and practicing accounting for the current (flowing against the wind). Andrew's starts were not as good, he generally found large packs of boats to set up in, and was either too late setting up (couldn't get through to the front row) or too early (had to sail down too much and lost his hole to leeward). Sat. night we went over how to do a port tack approach – it can be a great way to have 'fleet vision' and tack into a more sparse area of the line. In the lighter air, starts mattered more, as wind shadows project further, and both Joey and Garret improved their average scores significantly from Saturday to Sunday.
       A couple mistakes: in a race Joey started in the top 3, he began tacking too much, looking back and trying to cover everybody, then got out of phase with the moderate wind-shifts and lost 20 boats. Leading a race should not cause a major physiological change – keep doing what got you there in the first place – executing a correct strategy and sailing fast! In the final race, with the wind down to 3-5 kts, all three sailors stalled their sails on several occasions. Before the race we adjusted the luff ties on the water – tapering away from the mast at the top to create twist, and added turns to the Cunningham. But even the perfect sail tie adjustments will be meaningless if your major controls – the sprit, outhaul, vang, and mainsheet are wrong! Too much mainsheet trim and trying to point too much led sailors to be slow for too much of the race (see above Frank Bethwait quote). In light air, commit to foot-mode until you have superior speed to your competitors – then you can point!

Overall, this should be a very valuable regatta because it allowed our sailors to identify some weaknesses in their game. While they may have top ten potential in 7-12 kts, all of our major upcoming championships are 3-4 days and you will see a range of conditions! Work on your weaknesses until you are a complete sailors who can compete (or at least hang for a day and not tank your regatta) in all conditions. We'll be practicing on Biscayne Bay the two weekends prior to Orange Bowl to get used to the wave shapes – but need to work on physical conditioning and heavy air speed every opportunity we get!

Some housekeeping:
Its an exciting time of year with ACC's, River Romp and the LYC Team Race Invite back-to-back-to-back. Ill be sending out Gold/Silver/Bronze Team Race rosters for the invite by weeks end. Mack Agnesse is coaching the Romp (im with the Aquinas Team racing in an invite at Coast Guard Accademy) and ill be back for the Team Race Invite. Study up on your team race playbook and please email if you have any questions!

To get you psyched up for team race Boathandeling, here's each sailors tacks on Fridays Practice:

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