Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Regatta Debrief: Spring Team Qualifier/ Opti Midwinters + Jensen JO's





                                

The most competitive and pressurized US Opti regatta of the Fall is always the Spring Team Qualifier. Sailors are seeded for international events and extra National team spots based on their finishes. Every other year, the regatta occurs in New Orleans, Thanksgiving Week - making it a mecca of committed, competitive Opti sailors from all over the US, the USVI and Bermuda. 

Tommy Sitzman took the event with 4 firsts in 6 races, with Jack Redmond and Gil Hackel rounding out the podium for LYC. 11 LYC sailors made the Gold fleet, giving themselves a  chance to get international invites. Overall it was an outstanding result for the team after almost 3 month of training!

Event specific training is a big key to success. You have to be able to set realistic goals that inform your training schedule, plus you get a yard-stick to measure at the end. Last spring, when LYC sailors had a rock-star Team Trials it wasn't by accident: we trained 16 days on Biscayne Bay the preceding fall/spring season. Sailors showed up to the event confident in their equipment, with practiced technique in Bay conditions, and an understanding of the strategy for common conditions. For the Spring Team Qualifier, I think the combination of Bay/Ocean/Lake training plus sailing in cold in Newport and Germany helped our sailors be ready for Lake Ponditchrain - a huge lake with brackish water that is mostly fresh, and average air temps in the 50's in November. The Lauderdale Ocean is a great training venue for a lot of places and the medium air+ waves we experienced for much of the fall practices helped the sailors be fast when there was chop on the Lake. In both fresh water and waves you have to be very aware of the bow drag in the Opti. 

We trained full days on the ocean the weekend of November 17-18 in Lauderdale, drove to New Orleans starting out that night, so we could sail again November 20th, and again practiced on the 21st. So by the end of the event, sailors had practiced or competed for 7 of 8 days! Thats a lot of sailing and a huge credit to their staying focused and motivated throughout. At the first practice Pilo reminded all the kids that we were there to race, not to party for Thanksgiving. There would be more than the usual distractions with family and friends over a Holiday, and they needed to prioritize what they had trained so hard and traveled for. Despite an alleged incident with some cheerleaders (just kidding!), I think the LYC Sailors and coaches were really good at getting enough sleep - a huge key to performance and not getting fatigued/frustrated under pressure. 


Tuesday we practiced working on technique and sail tuning before scrimmaging with California Yacht Club and Chicago YC. The next day we got out earlier to get in the regatta timeframe, and so we could come in, go through measurement and rest! We ran one race with chosen training partners, before about 50 more boats crashed our starting line without asking for the final practice race.

While it was good to race against more boats, I would like to remind coaches that it is understood professionalism to ask the team setting the marks and running the races (us in this case) if you can sail with us! We usually say yes, but the course size and drills are designed for a specific number of boats. If everyone joins and doesn't respect the starting line, the fleet gets bad habits and its harder to coach our kids within the race. We usually plan our training partners before leaving the dock.

 When approaching a course/planning a joint scrimmage a coach should always ask:
1. Can my team of ___sailors practice/race with you?
2. What is the start sequence/procedure. 
3. Coaching allowed during the race?
4. Video allowed during the race?
5. Coach Umpiring? (for a team race).

I have asked all of these questions of other coaches at international events before joining their course with my team, surely coaches who speak English should have no trouble asking ! 

Jake Homberger lays down a nice roll tack. 

Another thing that benefits all the LYC sailors is having good teammates. Copying and learning from each other plays just as big a part for sailors as coaching. Tommy Sitzmann set an incredible example for our team on and off the water. His focus on careful rigging, and testing his sail, speed and angles above the line between races stood out to me. Having Tommy, a sailor who was 5th at the Worlds listening attentively in meetings helps re-inforce for the other sailors that they should be listening as well! Tommy sailed a clean, conservative event, staying positive and focused even after a yellow flag on the first day, a 10th place on the 2nd day and a bad first beat on the final day of racing. In that last race he never gave up, flew past 10 boats on the reach and run, then executed sailing to the left on the last beat to come all the way back to 3rd and win the event. A lot of our sailors like Lulu, Jack, Lucy others set an example that helps 11 year olds like Gil, Cody, Drew and Cole improve to a high level faster, and you know those older sailors too lessons from Stephan, the Callahans and others before them! Competing, learning, teaching and copying is the culture we want to have with all the sailors in our program. 

The LYC Opti Race team is a somewhat "Open Interface;" not all sailors on the team live in Rio-Vista and practice 3 days a week at LYC. Tommy for example lives in Annapolis, but has sailed every major Opti regatta for well over a year with LYC. Gill lives in Pensacola and has been flying to practice as much as he can since September! I began coaching him in February at the USNT practice and at Garda last March. Jack Redmond sails every weekend for 4 years at Lauderdale, and some major events with Lucas Calabrese (husband of LYC Opti Godmother Pilar Calabrese  (like The Godfather but nice) who coached this event with LYC! ). We are one big happy family dedicated to supporting all our sailors.  I spoke to the sailors on one of the practice days about what I think are the 3 major characteristics of the program at Lauderdale - the philosophy we are united by:

1. Sailor Self-Sufficiency. The kids are ultimately responsible for everything - their boats & equipment, behavior and schedule. We make it clear the first day of the fall that the parent is never an excuse. Same for Strategy - the sailors have to think for themselves and make a strategy based on what they see. This gives them the advantage of the most up to date information before the start and is critical to the overall goal here: creating great sailors and thinkers! 
Simone Moss checks here own sail! 

2. Everything has to be Perfect. "Good-n-uff is not a sufficient goal" . The sail tuning has to be perfect for the conditions. The rigging has to be top quality and work for the sailor to adjust in a smooth way. Hulls, blades, tiller extensions, and boat set-up all receive a lot of attention by our sailors and coaches, with the goal of perfection. To achieve this, sailors need to be rigging in the correct, specific order (covered in past blogs) and have a routine! 
No detail should be overlooked for the entire program - making a good schedule and sticking to it, showing up for events days early, and routinely swapping out line as it ages are all examples. Healthy food routine, sleep and hydration are all ways sailors need to take care of themselves to be in the perfect mind state. 
Tommy Sitzmann takes care in cleaning his polarized sunglasses. 

3. Relaxed attitude and a winning mentality. "Its all about sailing relaxed" is the famous Pilo Rocha quote. I tried it and noticed the difference at J24 Nationals, which I won earlier this fall as the trimmer. Whereas before my pre-race routine was to punch my chest, now I worked on controlling and slowing my breathing and heart rate in the moments before intense exertion and critical decisions at the start. With long events and pressure it is the best way to sail! 
    
Relaxation comes from:
      -Knowing all the details are taken care of. 
      -Confidence in you boatspeed  and boathandeling
      -Knowing all you have to do is what you have practiced to do.
      -Optimism that you will achieve a good outcome! 

Sailing is not all about decision making; you have to feel the boat and make it go fast! Relaxation helps with feeling the boat and working the waves as well. 


"Winning breeds winning" - Dennis Connor (America's Cup Winner)


"Good things happen to positive people" - Andy S.


"When your boatspeed is adequate and your strategy correct, your tactics will be logical and Obvious" - Michael Blackburn (Olympic medalist, Laser) 



   
This 3 part operational philosophy served our team well at this regatta and we hope more yacht clubs will copy it in the future! You'll notice there isn't a lot in there about results, and putting performance anxiety in its place is key in competition. Its good for the sailors to set reachable goals for the coming season, but if you don't reach your goals, asses why in an honest way and then move on! Sailors should be thinking about what they want to achieve in the Springtime now and thinking about how they will get there! Parents can help by keeping the pressure off kids. If they put forth a good effort and conduct themselves as corinthians, then that is a lot to be proud of. 

Parents play a big role in the routine of the kids, and did a lot to support the team at this regatta, from stocking the coach boats, loading and unloading the Super trailer, and in Melissa Hackel's case towing her first coachboat! Thanksgiving in New Orleans is fun if a little exotic, and I hope it was a good experience for all the families! While Burbon St, shopping, football games, and new friends can hardly be described as punishment, I hope the kids appreciate what you are sacrificing for them so they can go sailing! 
Jorge and Valentina spend quality family time together!


The Day 1 Conditions started similar to the practice day with medium winds out of the North-East. The pin was generally favored by 10degrees and sailors had good races by getting off the line there and playing the pressure form the left. We had generally experienced this on the practice days as well. The level of the fleet and stable conditions were fairly unforgiving - if you did not have a good start it was difficult to come back. After 3 races for all fleets a 4th race was completed in the Purple division. Then the wind shut off completely with the other 2 fleets about to finish or on the downwind leg respectively. The RC abandoned race 4 for all fleets. The best strategy was to sail the "Golden route" on the left side, getting to small pressure increases, then consolidating back across the fleet.

'Friend of the program' Peter Barnard wonders where the wind has gone at the end of day 1. 

Day 2 Conditions were decidedly less stable. In the first race the pin was favored at 5 min. It wasn't at go, and there was more wind coming and visible from the top right shoreline. Jack Redmond ducked 15 boats in escaping the pin, go to the new pressure first and rounded the windward mark with a sizable lead. There were races where the right paid, but there were also races where the left paid. When the wind went light you had to go hunt for pressure on the left, while when it came back Right is was with big puffs. The sailors were aware of this but had to look up the course and think for themselves on which phase the wind was in. Being smart and flexible on the line was key as well. Unfortunately a couple of our sailors got BFD's on General Recalled starts. There were also a few too many races where sailors started at the un-favored end of the line and had to claw back. Still at the end of the day LYC had sailors in 1,2,3 and 11 qualified for the top 3rd when the RC split the fleets into Gold/Silver A/B for the final day.
Truman Rogers goes high risk at the Pin end! 

Big pile up at the pin. Lulu Hamilton (21419) seems to have a decent position. 

KJ Hill (21322) works to hold his spot in the front row on the start line. 


Day 3. For the 2nd straight day PRO Todd Fedezyn moved up the start time in hopes of catching an early breeze that was expected to die - a fact not lost on the Argentinan coaches hoping to watch the Boca vs Riva Soccer Finale scheduled for that afternoon.  At the scheduled start time however the fleet was  enveloped in fog, followed by no wind. Sailors hung out on their coach boats and tried to stay loose and prepared for the race that would come. Eventually 5.5 Kts of breeze came up out of the West and the RC began a race under U Flag- determined to get it off in the limited window! On the radio before the race the RC shared information from a wind-spotter they had positioned towards the bridge - that there was a 20 degree right shift coming. But at go the pin was favored by 8 degrees. Jack and Gil started well at the pin, and crossed half the fleet. Tommy Started in the middle and stayed just right of Jack, but missed the opportunity to work further right. Lulu started well at the boat, and when the predicted righty came, she wound up with a 2nd. It was a unforgiving race with a stacked Gold Fleet, light air, and just one shift on the first beat. As mentioned, Tommy orchestrated a furious comeback, while Gill, Jack, Cody and a number of top sailors from other clubs all sailed their throwout race. Drew Lamm sailed a great race to finish 9th to move into 29th overall! Unfortunately the Silver B fleet could not finish a race in a dying breeze, so no Silver race would count. We headed in as the soccer game was postponed due to violence by the Riva fans.
The black flag and a boat end- pile up for the silver fleet start in the New Orleans haze. 


After Awards we hit the Road, arrivingrrived in Lauderdale at 10pm on Sunday with the Optis and coacheboats safely home. The kids went back to school, and I went to the US Sailing Coaching Symposium in Miami. Then Friday morning we embarked to Jensen Beach for another regatta - the Junior Olympics.

The LYC Bronze fleet sailed well at Junior Olympics, led by Luca Damiano in 63rd and Pierce Webber in 65th place out of 115 Boat - significant improvement in their first year of RWB.  But for many in the Gold and Silver fleets it was a tough regatta! Here's how I think we fell short.

- Fatigue from so much racing leading up to Spring Team Qualifier. When your goals are geared towards a particular event, it takes time to re-focus afterwards on the next goal. So the fatigue was mental as well as physical. We will need to be sure to make practice fun this next weekend before gearing up for Orange Bowl.

- Missing sailors. We had a half squad for Gold and its harder when you don't have the teammates you are used to supporting you! KJ hill had a breakout STQ at 37th place overall, and usually kills it in shifty conditions - we missed him, Lucy, Lulu, Ty and others atop the leaderboard and setting the example! I realize point 2 contradicts point 1 - maybe we didn't set the most Optimal schedule. However, its important to realize that "Strength in Numbers" is important if the team wants to get a good result at an event.

-Understanding the conditions Sunday. This was a weird venue and we practice in pretty different conditions to what we experienced. Understanding how to play an extra long course was different as well. Sailors and coaches were able to pick up on the pattern Saturday, but Sunday was just lighter and weirder. We hope for some more practice in "Unstable conditions"

-Hydration. I don't see sailors drinking enough from their re-fillable water bottles on or off the water! The coaches have water coolers on our boats - the kids need to work on stepping up the drinking routine. It should be as if the "Chug Jug" (fortnight reference) is glued to your hand off the water and it should be the first thing you go to refill after the race.  In some cases maybe sailors don't want to pee because its a cold event - proper pissing techniques will get addressed in practice!

- Starting!!! A lot of sailors definitely suffered in their execution on the start line. An unpredictable RC or a 115 boat fleet are just excuses - Each sailor needs to improve their boathandeling, line awareness, acceleration and time-on distance in the coming weeks. We practice starts all the time and will continue to emphasize!


Overall a lot of good lessons, and we are happy to have a good reminder regatta that winning is really difficult! We will take the success of New Orleans and keep moving forward as a team.


PHOTO Credits:
-Sailing Photos: Tom Barnard
-Boat Park candids: Tom Homberger
-Awards Photos: SYC/Midwinters Facebook page.

Cole Fanchi 6th place in White Fleet @ the STQ (10 years and under division) 


Lulu behind the Wheel! Ahhh! 


Jack Redmond "J-Red" holds the 2nd place red fleet half model. Super classy trophies! 

        
Gill Hackel (left) wins the top Gulf Coast sailor award, while Drew Lamm receives a Half model in Blue Fleet. 

Wednesday, October 10, 2018

Regatta Debrief - New England Championship


Seeking a Fall challenge, with cooler temperatures and a good fleet we traveled to the North Country Fair, Newport Rhode Island for the Optimist New England Championship. In the home of the 12 meter yachts - the class of the America's Cup from 1958-1988 and on the peninsula where 'Dylan went electric' in 1965, our sailors raced among a fleet of 208 boats. Tommy Sizmann was a close over-early away from winning the event, but took 6th, with Jack Redmond 7th, Audrey Folley 10th, Gill Hackell 12th, Lucy Meagher 19th, Lulu Hamilton 24th and Nico Garcia Castrillon 26th the top LYC finishers. Ben Lindo who was sailing with us qualified for team Trails at his first opportunity placing 49th - a tough fleet to do that in! Tommy and Jack were 4th,5th Red Fleet, Audrey and Gill 4th, 5th in Blue Fleet and Audrey, Lucy Lulu 2,5,6 in Girls division.

We arrived at the venue at 9am for a 10am rigged and ready, and it was actually impressive that everyone's optis were pretty much good to go by 11am. When you are 'breaking in' a charter there is a lot to do and we recognized this as part of the learning experience for this regatta. I wrote extensively about what to check/change on a charter Opti last spring for the USODA Garda debrief here. One additional thing I would like to note is that if you measure the mast rake first with a bare pole before rigging you save your sail some wear and tear, and get a more accurate, easy reading. The sailors did a good job of checking their mast rake and considering adjustments, as well as adjusting on the water in some cases at this regatta.

We stress the equipment at Lauderdale because it does make a big difference to have your Opti tuned up as well as possible. Advances in line technology have changed the way kids can sail the boat, and in how full of a sail a smaller kid can handle (I am looking at you Lulu with your Jblue!). Having low stretch - Dynema, Vectran or Spectra cored vang lines allows sailors to bend the mast and flatten the sail to a greater degree and with more precision. Less play between the sail and the boat means greater kinetic transfer into the hull, and ability to initiate surfing. Innovations like the tapered outhaul (available now from sometime LYC Opti sailor Lucas Tenrierro for $20) that allows it to side better (so sailors are always easing downwind) are pushing the class forward! The best sailors bring all their own lines to the charter boat, rig meticulously, and are always looking for new advantages  - I liked that Kevin was trying a rule-beating mainsheet setup and Gill testing a inner-core tapered mainsheet (previously seen on Stephan Baker's boat). Ty and Drew found their Far East's were slippery and started sailing in Adidas Boat Shoes, Simone and Graceanna already sail in boots and were prepared! We found the Carter brand Optis at the Marco Rizzotti were slippery too. As Pilo likes to say "you have to make your boat work for you!"

With a really long tow to the racecourse, sailors had to do a great job with their sailties. We talked about techniques for stretching them in the practice debrief, and the top corner ties were really done well by almost all our sailors through the regatta. With a grassy hill to rig on and reasonable temperatures (cold, but if your dressed in your sailing gear and a jacket, no problem) the sailors had a great environment for perfecting their sail shape.

We warmed up a little bit in the morning field, then headed North under the bridge - a 35 minute slog of a tow into waves. Just North of the bridge Ike capsized so I let them off the towline and we sailed upwind on a couple long speed tests. At this point, though the sails were not perfect, you have to focus on technique and sailing the waves in a new venue. Gill worked on his sailing-and-bailing technique. Here's a good video by CRYC coach Omari Scott of a sailor sailing and bailing upwind - note how they add kinetics - flicking the leech and working the waves by bailing. We then sailed 6 practice starts and 2 races with CERT, CRYC, and Happy's team on the same line. Then I took my team on a long downwind the whole way home, working on downwind speed, technique and surfing. Keeping your lower body forward in the boat helps you to spring up and keep the boat on the wave to extend surfing. We raced around government marks with the Canadian team in informal competition and Gill pretty much sailed away from everybody. Good practice for a later date, but this regatta would be much lighter...

Day 1 featured an extended postponement on land, and I did a little spectating at a College NESA Conference regatta that was going on in the Harbor, hosted by Salve Regina University. The fact that there were 4 start lines in Newport in October (the others being Sonar Team Racing and Green Fleet) testifies to Newport's claim of being the Yachting Capitol. At 1:15pm PRO Todd Fedezyn sent us out for what would be one light air race. The wind had been light out of the south-east all morning and now it was light out of the South. The current had just been slack low and was starting to come in. Here is a picture of this tricky venue:

With the Southerly coming partly over the land and partly up the sound, there was the potential for a lot to happen. Tommy Sitzman had a good start and played it conservatively on the beat, but was passed by a couple boats that went hard left and found better pressure and apparently not-that-adverse current. Unfortunately his teammates did not really learn from this and failed to start at the pin the next two starts when, during the sequence, it became soo favored that the boats there port-tacked the fleet. Jack had a good comeback from a boat end start to 20th, while Lulu was so deep we almost called the Coast Guard! (JK) I think its important to analyze how we make decisions. I sympathize with Tommy playing the beat conservatively, although maybe he could have looked harder for where the pressure was. To not start at the favored end in unstable conditions is a big mistake and we paid the price!

The next day - no races!! We spent a day on the water with a couple starts and first beets by the blue fleet that had to be abandoned. The Wind shifted 100 degrees and back, and the race committee made a great effort, but at 3:30pm had to send us in. It's still a day on the water and we tested speed and the course numerous times, worked on sails, roll tacks, and socialized. On the tow in we tried to play the current by banging all the way in under Goat Island and passed Pili-we are always thinking tactics, current, going fast, and saving the sails on the towline. 

Day 3 would be the pivotal day of the regatta. With a solid overcast and a North-Easterly of 12-15kts we had high hopes for a day of racing. Although the wind dropped as low as 5kts PRO Fedezyn was able to get in 4 more races in each division. More tricky conditions from Newport - wind coming from a medium/distant shore and cross current flowing out. Overall, our sailors got dialed in with the current flowing from left to right and the pin being favored necessitating a play-the-left strategy. Going for what you see - playing the shifts and puffs is important, but realize that sailing into the current early keeps your options open and gets you closer to the mark. Freddie Parkin won the regatta by dominating the pin in his fleet. It wasn't that hard! The current was ripping away from the pin boat creating more space for 3 of the 4 races. Our sailors were more aware of the favored end of the line than on Saturday: Gill won the pin and flopped onto port tack in the biggest lefty of the day to win race 4. Lucy had a good boat start in the 1 boat start of the day and her patience & speed on the favored starboard tack netted a top 3. If not for the UFD Tommy would have won 3 of his last 4 races starting a couple boats from the pin and having great speed and height and playing the shifts on the left side of the course. 

We've sailed 2 regattas this year and the tactics of the last beat with the USODA course are really starting to sink in. The finish lines are being set to the "course right" of mark 2, which is intend to be set directly upwind of the leeward gate. Thus more port tack if there were no current. 



A quick note on directions - we say "left" and right" when looking upwind and cutting the course and half and discussing the first leg. On latter legs "course" means we are similarly orienting ourselves upwind. So the "course right "gate is also the "left turn gate" if if looking at it downwind. Think of it like Enders Game, just orient yourself to the goal, which is where the wind is coming from on the first and last legs. 

Here's how I see the beat skewing with left-to-right cross current. Essentially, you can make a better play by rounding the course left gate and not crossing the middle too soon. Just like what worked on the first beat, patience with the left! 



On one last beat Jack forced himself to the right of the competition and fell from 2nd to 3rd. Always know what you want and cover between the comp and the advantage! Or, if you are trying to pass, try to switch up the boats covering you and split to the advantaged puff/side. Any time I am coving the boats behind and splitting from the boats ahead toward what I think is more wind or the long tack, I am happy! 

But if the current is opposite, then play the "Golden Gate" and you don't have to cross under the downwind fleet at all:


As always, planning ahead and sailing relaxed are all keys to the last beat, as well as getting your settings (sprit tension, outhaul) back on from the downwind in a way that is smooth. We have a ways to go there and the best sailors will practice putting on and off their settings on even the smallest course! 

The results towards the end of the regatta were really nice as Tommy, Jack and Gill all won races, Lulu and Nico had a 2 and Lucy a 3, and Ben ended on a 7 to qualify for Team Trials. We hope that we can learn from our mistakes and sail well out of the box going forward, and feel better prepared for New Orleans for having sailed this regatta.  We now have 2-3 weeks of Team Racing to look forward to and are excited to keep working on situational sailing. Thanks to all the parents who made this trip possible, to Brad Reed  at Sail Newport and all the volunteers for hosting, to Emily and Grant who hosted the LYC Coaches in Newport, to my esteemed colleague and mentor Pilo Rocha, and to the sailors who, through their hard work give meaning to this amazing sport. 
















Wednesday, September 19, 2018

Regatta Debrief - 49th SE Dinghy Champs


Saturday September 15th felt like Opening Day in any sport, with 97 Optis from South Florida and beyond racing again together on Biscayne Bay. Coaches, parents and kids from different yacht clubs were all happy to see each other again after summer travels and getting back to school. The race committee ran 4 great races in 5-10 knots of perfect seabreeze and sunshine. I was proud to have 31 sailors on the line representing LYC, and when Jack Redmond and Gill Hackel led the fleet into the first windward mark, felt a little jittery.

Gill Hackel took control of the event Saturday with 4 races of good starts, great upwind speed and good decision making, and on Sunday had his first major regatta win! I met Gill at the Lake Garda Optimist Meeting where we were with Team USA, and he began sailing with LYC this fall. Here's the scores of the top 10:

1

USA 21447
Gilman Hackel


LYC
1721149(27)
2

USA 16953
Freddie Parkin
Coral Reef/Riverside
281010323(14)
3

USA 21325
Cort Snyder
Coral Reef Yacht Club 
3159881(13)
4

USA 22280
Jack Redmond
LYC
33413(15)3121
5

USA 21419
Laura Hamilton
LYC 
43(29)5212510
6

USA 22278
Leopold Seuss
LYC
431224187(21)
7

USA 22291                  Nico Garcia- Castrillon
LYC
449412(25)136
8

USA 20482
Griggs Diemar
CRYC
46111(BFD-101)12220
9

USA 19458
Tyler Lamm
LYC
50(35)6710234
10

USA 20916
Owen Grainger
CRYC
55(26)22176
8



The depth of the fleet and the challenging conditions made it so not one sailor had all top 10 finishes! Cole Fanchi made the podium with a 3rd in White Fleet (under 11 age group) and Lulu Hamilton was top Girl (obvi)!


Having a first regatta this early in the season was great to have a benchmark (and regattas are often the best practice), but it was also early in terms of establishing routines and techniques, and there were a lot of mistakes! In the aforementioned first race, 1/3 of the fleet over-stood the Starboard layline to the first mark. Not recognizing the favored end of the line, underestimating the current, and even capsizing were all mistakes made by top sailors! Here are some notes for the sailors (and parents) I hope can clarify some things that happened.

Rigging/Sail Shape. 

Tommy Sitzmann trains in early 2018.
How do we judge an Opti sail? Is it how it hangs in the parking lot when the sailor asks "coach can you please check my sail?". We can check the basics there:

-Tight top corner tie & diagonal controlling the height of the sail.
-Basic/approximate luff tension with approximate vang and sprit ON.
-Is everything rigged correctly (knot in the outhaul, etc) and all "safety regulations" good?
-A little detective work on if the sailor rigged in the correct procedure (the sail doesn't lie!) .

But the actual judgement of the sail will come when it is fully powered on the first upwind leg of the race. At this point it will have the force of the wind on it - not just the true wind, but the added wind from the speed of the boat (called "Apparent wind"). It will have the full downward force of the mainsheet. The Wind-force + Mainsheet + Sprit forces will bend the mast, stretching the corner ties. At this moment, as the sailor is presenting the smoothest, most powerful-for-the-conditions sail shape, he or she will feel the force the sail pulls back on the mainsheet. He or she will have to judge not just the appearance, but the effect of the sail driving the boat through the water.

The sail cloth cannot lie about the forces begin put on it. If there is 1 big wrinkle coming off a sail-tie, then that sail tie is tighter than all the others and should be loosened! If there are wrinkles off all the sail ties, then the luff (front edge of the sail) tension is too loose. Less twists on the preventer and re-vanging solves that problem. Wrinkles across the sprit either way means the sprit needs adjusting! Sail too/high/low/wrinkles-that-even-more sprit tension won't solve point to the top corner ties.

If the sailor didn't even rig the sail in the first place, they will be completely lost when it comes to fixing/adjusting/tuning it on the water, and this is where the parent can do their kid the greatest disservice. There will be mistakes, heinous sail shapes, and tears when the sailor realizes half way through rigging that the boom-is-on-the-wrong-way and has to start over! But there isn't a great sailor out there that doesn't understand sail shape. That understanding comes from rigging and adjusting your own sails.

Correct rigging procedure for the sailor in the parking lot:
Above: throwback - Kevin Gosselin shows off his rigging process for OptiNews '17! Note: the sail has tension with no luff ties. 

1. Find cleanest, least traffic, shadiest spot, lay out sail, already tied to the boom.
2. Put mast through the preventer (aka Cunningham) loop. Make sure the sail us fully unrolled and boom right side up!
3. Rig the top corner ties. We show the sailors tricks on these in person in practice. These are the most important sail ties to get right!
4. Preventer on
5. Vang hand tight.
6. Sprit on until there are no wrinkles.

At this point the sail has shape and can be easily carried around. Many sailors prefer to put the sail up in the boat before the next step.

7. Rig luff ties. If the luff is not taught during this step, adjust the vang, preventer or sprit until it is tight. This is the secret to getting the luff ties even.


Current - Overview
We sail a lot on Biscayne Bay and feel like we understand the venue as well as any of the local clubs. See "Spring Fling Debrief" for explanations of the Tide & wind bends when the wind is coming form Key Biscayne. With Winds out of the South East for this regatta, we sailed mostly in "cross-current" - current pushing from at least 45 deg. off the wind angle.

"Fight it then ride it" is the adage for sailing in cross current, and this applies to the start line, beats and the run!

   - On the Start Line, the "up-current" end of the line will be lower risk - current is pushing boats away from that end, not piling them up. In races 1 and 2 that made it very easy to make the pin and the best start was to be had near there.
    It is very important to analyze if the current is pushing you over or under the line - tougher to asses in cross current but critical! We check the current with a gatorade bottle or orange tossed next to a starting mark. Then the sailor should practice both sailing down the line (are you being pushed up or down as you try to sail straight along it??)  and I also really like to do practice runs at the pin, so I know the layline and angles, and have a feel for the timing and acceleration.

  - On the first Beat (first upwind leg) sailing into the current generally puts you on the "long - tack" the tack you will spend a longer time on. So for races 1-2 with the current pushing from left to right, maintaining a lane on starboard tack was the key. Gill showed really good patience working the left edge of the leaders, always maintaining his up-current advantage until he could cross the fleet in a good position at the mark. By the same token, sailors that sailed down current (port tack) first got pinned to the right corner of the course and often overshot the layline. Extra distance and you are fighting the current to the mark as you watch the fleet cross in front of you!
     When the current switched (High Tide was 2:15 pm), all of a sudden the Left side became much more risky because it was down current! There was still a wind bend/current-bend  advantage I observed there, but you had to be in the top of the group and consolidate the fleet at the perfect time. With the starboard end of the line favored in race 4 (putting the starboard side of the fleet already ahead!) only Jack and Gill were able to escape and everyone else who started at the Pin end had a bad race. This shows the importance of recognizing the favored end of the line, and tying together you start and first beat strategy.

-On the run sailing the jibe that puts your bow towards the current makes you sail significantly less distance. I was happy that most of our sailors did not jybe in the races with current from boat to pin. You can plan/think ahead to your downwind strategy on the start line before the race, then re-check the angle of the current (look at the wake!) on Mark 2.

Wind 
Saturday the wind was a pretty normal Biscayne Bay seabreeze. Even with the direction South of the Key, the left was still the most consistent pressure, and even in the right-phase race there was a lefty before the windward mark.

Sunday there was more to unpack. We stress being the first team in the racing area (Gold fleet was both days) because everything you see means something. On the last day of J24 Nationals we were the first ones to the racecourse and saw a major positive stream in the current that was still there later, although it became less visible to the competitors that followed us out. We were able to sail in that stream to a huge first leg lead that helped us win the regatta by 1 point! The clue for SE Champs was a big shift almost to the NE (left shift) 20 minutes before the start. While the wind went back to a more regular Sea-Breeze direction for the race, this was an indicator that the wind would be fighting itself, and both the shifts and the differences in velocity were much bigger than on Saturday.

With big "Holes" - areas of low velocity (we Coaches will often call velocity "pressure" fyi - sorry physics majors!) on the race course it was important to:

 - Look for areas of "pressure" marked by darker, more rippled water.
- Be patient and sail into those areas of pressure.

Overall it was a tough first race for LYC as many sailors either started at the unfavored boat end, or tacked shy of the pressure.

In the next (and final) race, the wind shifted further right to the seabreeze, and many LYC sailors did recognize this and start at the now-favored boat end. With this sustained right shift, Nico Garcia-Castrillon, who sailed a consistently good regatta, got a little greedy and dug further right of the course, although he may have been winning already! Sure enough, even with the persistent right shift, it still came back to the left a little bit, allowing CRYC sailors Cort Snyder and Freddie Parkin to cruise back into the top 12, after starting at the wrong end but being patient with the left. Feeling pressure, Hackel was not as patient and posted more points than the rest of his regatta combined (his consistency up to that point gave him a throwout race to burn)! Jack Redmond sailed his best race of the event, starting right, consolidating, sailing conservatively and letting his boatspeed take over to end with a W, just like at last springs South Americans.


So my Biscayne Bay Takeaways (apply almost anywhere) :
  - Start at the pin if it is favored
 - Start at least boat half if the boat is favored
 - Consolidate the right almost immediately in a righty - it will not last.
 - Sail for pressure on the left, and be more patient on when to consolidate.
 - Always factor current into how you play the racecourse, and how you view risk on each side.
 -Always go for what you see over what you predict.

A note to the Bronze Fleet:
  If you don't understand these last few sections, don't worry about it! Technique is the most important thing by far to get down and thats where the focus should be. Only once you have speed and good start can you really apply everything else! There is a danger in overanalyzing or critiquing too much of a new RWB sailors tactic's. "Why'd my kid tack there?" leads them to stress decisions when they need to relax and develop tactics by instinct and by making mistakes they can learn from. The biggest gains will come from Technique, not tactics. 


Habits
Habits need to improve from this event going forward:
Issues:
 -Not all sailors rigged and ready on time
 -Borrowing my tape measure - bring your own! And always check the mast rake. Sailors can and do change the rake on the water based on feel or significant wind changes, but you should then measure and see what you changed it to! If it was fast, remember that setting. I measure the rake in inches with a range of 110" to 112" , depending on a lot of factors.
 -Slow launching. After a wind delay there is no excuse to be last off the dock! We are a team and reliant on our last sailor to launch before we can tow to the racecourse. Make sure you are all ready to go with plenty of time, and within the rules, endeavor to get your boat close to the launch point!
-Not testing the sail or start line between races. To have great boatspeed you have to work at it, testing the sail and the feel and balance of the boat; and checking the line and conditions is crucial.

LYC Coming to the Coach-boat Checklist: 

1. After finishing the race (and filing any protests or requests for redress with the RC finish boat or Measurement boat, as necessary) sail to coachboat.
2. Dock on leeward side, being careful of other teammates and control speed with sail luffing and using the rudder as a brake.
3. ASK for water, food from your bag, gatorade, chewy bars...or anything else you want. If you can reach it with feet in the Opti, get it yourself!
4. DEBRIEF the past race with your coach.
5. Discuss ADJUSTMENTS you want to make to your sailing, and any wind or current changes that may occur during the next race.
6. Put all trash back in your own bag (you are responsible for your bag+ trash)
7. Sail away for the coacboat, and begin to test your sail and analyze the racecourse for the next race!!

Once the coaches have had this interaction with each sailor, then we can begin to move about and help you look at your sails. As Pilo says "we are here to help you and to give you advices!" For multi-fleet regattas the later starts can watch the starts before them from the anchored coachboat, but should sail up until that warning signal, and regularly hop off to re-check their sails.


Mentality
   While fleet racing is an individual sport, we want to be a team that supports each other on and off the water. We want to be courteous with our competitors, and always thank the Race Committee and regatta volunteers. I was overjoyed to hear from another YC parent "I can always tell the Lauderdale kids by the way they act before I see what they are wearing - they are so polite." That was a really nice compliment and we have to work hard to maintain that standard!

We want to have the confidence in ourselves to embrace the challenge of winning, but also be ok with loosing too! Only when there is no fear of failure can you relax enough to sail your best. The lesson of how to think for one's self and make good decisions takes time and cultivating. I know each sailor on our team has strides to make this year and I am looking forward to the rest of the season!

LYC Opti sailors and coaches after awards at KBYC.
LYC representing in Red Fleet! From left: Leo, Lulu, Nico, and Jack.